Lactose intolerance, other/unspecified

E4_LACTONAS

lactose intolerance: Inability to fully digest and absorb lactose due to limited or no lactase activity in the small intestine. Congenital intolerance is inherited following an autosomal recessive pattern but is rare. It is more often due to a gradual decline of lactase production in adulthood following the ingestion of fewer lactose-containing foods or secondary to an intestinal mucosal brush-border injury. Prevalence is highest among Asians, Native Americans and Africans. Clinical signs include abdominal cramping, bloating, flatulence and diarrhea following the dietary intake of lactose.

Endpoint definition

FinnGen phenotype data

321302 individuals

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Apply sex-specific rule None

321302

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Check conditions None

321302

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Filter registries

Hospital Discharge: ICD-10 E73.8, E73.9
Hospital discharge: ICD-9 2713A
Hospital discharge: ICD-8 $!$
Cause of death: ICD-10 E73.8, E73.9
Cause of death: ICD-9 2713A
Cause of death: ICD-8 $!$

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Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, ICD version

Look only at ICD versions H.D: 10, 8, 9 ; C.O.D: 10, 8, 9

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Check minimum number of events None

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Include endpoints None

608

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E4_LACTONAS

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy 4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze DF2

Summary Statistics

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 575 397 178
Unadjusted prevalence (%) 0.19 0.23 0.13
Mean age at first event (years) 38.26 38.07 38.66

Mortality

Follow-up Absolute risk HR [95% CI] p N
1998–2019 0.07 5.44 [3.27, 9.03] 6.0e-11 47
15 years 0.02 3.56 [2.34, 5.41] 3.1e-9 26
5 years 0.00 3.51 [1.93, 6.38] 3.9e-5 11
1 year - - - -

Age distribution of first events

Year distribution of first events

Cumulative Incidence

Correlations

Index endpoint: E4_LACTONAS – Lactose intolerance, other/unspecified
GWS hits: 2

Survival analyses between endpoints

Plot

before Lactose intolerance, other/unspecified
after Lactose intolerance, other/unspecified

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Drugs most likely to be purchased after Lactose intolerance, other/unspecified